Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *aŋlu

MEANING: hole in ice

RMEAN: прорубь

YUP: *aŋlu

INUP: *a'lu

REFER: 29

PROTO: *aŋ-tu-

MEANING: big, bigness

RMEAN: большой, величина

YUP: *aŋtu-

INUP: *aktu-

NEWCOM: A derivate from *aŋ(u)- 'big'. The shortness of the first vowel in Chaplino shows that the stem is monolithic on Yupik level.

REFER: 32

PROTO: *aŋtu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: seal (sp.)

RMEAN: тюлень (спец.)

YUP: *aŋt[u]-

INUP: *aktu-ʁ-

NEWCOM: The root looks like a derivative from *aŋ(u)- 'big' but this does not account for specific semantic connections to the meaning 'seal'. The shortness of the first vowel in Chaplino shows the non-derivative character of this stem.

REFER: 32

PROTO: *aŋ(u)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: big

RMEAN: большой

YUP: *aŋ(u)-

INUP: *aŋǝ-na-

NEWCOM: Cf. the derivatives *aŋ(ǝ)-li- 'to grow up, to become bigger', *aŋ-tu- 'big, bigness'. Not related to *aŋu-nt 'man, old man, male animal'.

REFER: 32

PROTO: *aŋujaɣ

MEANING: enemy, warrior

RMEAN: враг, воин

YUP: *aŋujaɣ

INUP: *aŋujaɣ-

REFER: 35

PROTO: *aŋula-

MEANING: to chew to soften skin

RMEAN: разжевывать кожу для мягкости

YUP: *aŋula-

INUP: *aŋula-

REFER: 35

PROTO: *aŋu-nt

MEANING: man, old man, male animal

RMEAN: мужчина, старик, самец

YUP: *aŋu-nt (-ka-ʁa-, -calu-)

INUP: *aŋu-nt (-callu-)

NEWCOM: Cf. *aŋaɣ 'uncle (maternal)', *aŋa-ju- 'parent, elder one'; cf. also *aŋ(u)- 'big' and derivatives.

REFER: 35

PROTO: *aŋu(r)

MEANING: don't do it, stop!

RMEAN: не делай, перестань

YUP: *aŋu

INUP: *aŋŋu(r)

REFER: 34

PROTO: *aŋu(r)-

MEANING: to catch, to overtake

RMEAN: догнать, поймать

YUP: *aŋu(r)-

INUP: *aŋu(r)-

REFER: 34

PROTO: *aŋur-aʁ- (-unt)

MEANING: to paddle

RMEAN: грести

YUP: *aŋuraʁ-

INUP: *aŋua-ʁ-, *aŋuunt

REFER: 34

PROTO: *aŋur-ǝʁ-

MEANING: to urinate or defecate accidentally

RMEAN: обмочиться, обгадиться (случайно)

YUP: *aŋu[R]Vʁ-

INUP: *aŋu(r)-uʁ-

REFER: 35

PROTO: *aŋva-

MEANING: to be open, hole, cave

RMEAN: быть открытым, дыра, впадина

YUP: *aŋva- (-nǝʁ)

INUP: *aŋma-ʁ-

REFER: 36

PROTO: *apa-apa

MEANING: child's word for food

RMEAN: детское слово для еды

YUP: *pap(p)a

INUP: *apaappa

REFER: 36

PROTO: *apǝ(-)

MEANING: to cover with snow

RMEAN: покрываться снегом

YUP: *apǝ(-)

INUP: *apǝ-, *ap-unt

REFER: 37

PROTO: *apǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: to ask

RMEAN: спрашивать

YUP: *apǝ-ʁ-, *apǝ-t-

INUP: *apǝ̈ʁǝ-, *apǝ̈qru-

REFER: 37

PROTO: *apju-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: smoke, fume, vapour

RMEAN: дым, пар

YUP: *apju-

INUP: *apju-

REFER: 38

PROTO: *apu-ʁ-

MEANING: to bump up against, tu run up against

RMEAN: врезаться, бросаться на

YUP: *apu-ʁ- ~ *apum-Г-

INUP: *apuʁ-

REFER: 38

PROTO: *aqaj(ʁ)a-

MEANING: green mould, sludge, slimy seweed

RMEAN: зеленая плесень, тина, скользкие водоросли

YUP: *aqaj(ʁ)a-

INUP: *aqaja-

REFER: 38

PROTO: *aqărɣiʁ

MEANING: ptarmigan

RMEAN: куропатка

YUP: *aqǝrɣiʁ ~ *aqarɣiʁ

INUP: *aqarɣi(ʁ) ~ *aqǝrɣi(ʁ)

REFER: 39

PROTO: *aq-aГ-, *aq-cu-

MEANING: to lull baby to sleep

RMEAN: уложить спать ребенка

YUP: *aʁcú-, *aqa-

INUP: *aqa-Г-, *aqcuɣ-

REFER: 38